The three main producers of soy in the world are, in the following order: the U.S., Brazil, and Argentina. However, soybeans were essential to Asian cultures for hundreds of years before Western cultivation began, and today China falls just outside of the top three producers into the number four slot. Farmers enjoy the benefits of planting soybean because it clears the field for other food crops and naturally fixes the nitrogen levels in the soil that otherwise inhibit the growth of some plants. In the U.S., soybean was not even used as a food product until after the 1920s, before which it was largely considered exclusively an industrial product.
| Soybean Futures Contract Specifications | |
| Contract Size | 5,000 bushels (~136 metric tons) |
| Price Quotation | Cents per bushel |
| Grade And Quality | #2 Yellow at contract price #1 Yellow at a 6 cent/bushel premium #3 Yellow at a 6 cent/bushel discount |
| Trading Hours | Sunday – Friday 7:00 p.m. – 7:45 a.m. CT and |
| Monday – Friday 8:30 a.m. – 1:20 p.m. CT | |
| Minimum Price Fluctuation | 1/4 of one cent per bushel ($12.50 per contract) |
| Product Code | CME Globex: ZS |
| CME ClearPort: S | |
| Clearing: S | |
| TAS: SBT | |
| Listed Contracts | January (F), March (H), May (K), July (N), August (Q), September (U) & November (X) |
| Settlement Method | Deliverable |
| Last Trade Date | The business day prior to the 15th calendar day of the contract month. |
| Last Delivery Date | Seventh business day following the last trading day of the month. |
| Settlement Procedures | Soybean Futures Settlement Procedures |
| Exchange Rules | These contracts are listed with, and subject to, the rules and regulations of CBOT. |
| Source: CME Group | |
Soybean Facts
Soybeans are of one of the most active and popular markets to trade, and dominant oilseed in the U.S. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the U.S. is the leading producer and exporter of soybeans, mainly exporting to China, EU, Japan, Mexico and Taiwan. Soybeans account for 90% of all oilseed production in the U.S. accounting for 44% of the world’s Soybean export in 2010 and 35% of the world’s Soybean production in 2010.
After corn, soybeans are the most planted crop with over 77.5 million acres planted every year, 80% of which are grown in the Upper Midwest. Soybeans are typically grown in a crop rotation with corn. Soybean planting season takes place in late Spring and then are harvested in early Autumn. They were also among the first crops to be bioengineered and receive commercial success, especially since most are resistant to herbicides. Soybeans make up the largest portion of biotech crops grown in the U.S.
Soybeans have two main byproducts — soybean meal and soybean oil. Soybean meal is a flour made by grinding the solid residue of soybean oil production and is primarily used for animal feed due to its high protein content. Soybean oil is a “vegetable oil” that is extracted by crushing soybeans. It is mainly used as cooking but is also used in an extensive list of food products. Soybean oil has also grown in popularity due to the introduction of Biodiesel.
Last updated October 2015
Additional Info
Recent Posts on Soybeans
- June 12 – Breakout Buy in Soybeans (6/12/2019)- On Monday I wrote about a Taylor Trading Buy day in soybeans (read that HERE). Soybeans consolidated on Tuesday (in spite of a USDA report); it was an inside day and an NR4. These patterns told us to look for a breakout, directional move for Wednesday. When a market has a breakout setup, we look… Read more.
- Jun 10 2019 – Taylor Trading Buy Day in Soybeans (6/10/2019)- In today’s edition of Swing Trader’s Insight, I labeled the soybeans as being on a Taylor Trading Buy day. It traded lower last night; this added to my confidence in the signal because the Monday day session for the grain markets often reverse the move of Sunday nights. Friday was a down day for the… Read more.
- This Week in Grain: Preparing Orders for the February USDA WASDE Report (2/7/2019)- Below is a sample of Thursday morning’s This Week in Grain newsletter. Click here to sign up for our free daily grain report email. Hello grain traders, I expect markets to stay right here for most of the day after the early selloff, probably retracing a bit to the upside in wheat ahead of tomorrow’s… Read more.